Ration being distribute at a centre at Kewal Park in New Delhi. File image used for representation only.
| Photo Credit: The Hindu
The government has pruned about 2.25 crore ineligible beneficiaries of the free monthly ration scheme in the last 4-5 months as it looks to make the programme more focused to benefit only the rightful, a top Food Ministry official said on Tuesday (November 18, 2025).
The 5 kg free foodgrains (wheat and rice) per month is provided to only poor as a means for providing them monthly sustenance.
However, unintended beneficiaries — those owning four-wheelers, having monthly income above threshold or directorship of companies, had crept into the list under the National Food Security Act (NFSA).
“Around 2.25 crore ineligible beneficiaries have been weeded out from the NFSA,” Food Secretary Sanjeev Chopra told reporters in New Delhi.
The Secretary said the exercise had been made to ensure better targeting of “rightful” beneficiaries.
Mr. Chopra said the eligible beneficiaries were being added to the list by the State governments.
Another senior official of the Ministry explained that the Department of Food and Public Distribution at the Centre identified the ineligible beneficiaries. The list was shared with the State governments for proper verification of beneficiaries and then deletion, if found unfit.
The official said these 2.25 crore ineligible beneficiaries had been weeded out in the past 4-5 months.
Many of these beneficiaries had passed away, he said, adding that beneficiaries having directorship in companies and owning four-wheelers, too, had been deleted.
The National Food Security Act (NFSA), which was passed by Parliament in 2013, provides for coverage of up to 75% of rural population and up to 50% of urban population.
This covers about two-thirds of the total population of the country, which comes to 81.35 crore, based on Census 2011.
States are responsible for identification of beneficiaries and issuance of their ration cards. Deletion of ineligible beneficiaries and addition of eligible beneficiaries under the Act is a continuous process. The eligibility criteria is also being fixed by States.
Free foodgrains are being provided under the two categories of beneficiaries — Antodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households and priority households (PHH). The Act entitles 35 kg foodgrains per AAY household per month, whereas 5 kg foodgrain per PHH person per month.
In July this year, the Centre had informed Parliament that against the intended coverage of 81.35 crore, States/union territories had identified only 80.56 crore persons and there was a scope of identification of 0.79 crore more beneficiaries under the NFSA.
There are more than 19 crore ration card holders in the country while there are around 5 lakh ration shops (fair price shops) across all States and union territories.
Published – November 19, 2025 01:13 am IST
