PM Modi, Canada’s Carney agree to unlock potential for deeper cooperation in defence and space sectors

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Canadian counterpart Mark Carney here on Sunday (November 23, 2025) and they agreed to unlock the potential for deeper cooperation in defence and space sectors, besides advancing ties in areas such as trade, investment, technology and energy.

“Had a very productive meeting with Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada,” Mr. Modi said in a social media post after the meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit here.

This was the second meeting between the two leaders. They earlier met in June on the margins of the G7 summit at Kananaskis in Canada.

“We appreciated the significant momentum in our bilateral ties since our earlier meeting held during the G7 Summit hosted by Canada. We agreed to further advance our relations in the coming months, particularly in trade, investment, technology and innovation, energy and education,” Mr. Modi said.

He said that India and Canada have great potential in strengthening trade and investment linkages. “We have set a target of $50 billion by 2030 for our bilateral trade. Canadian Pension Funds are also showing keen interest in Indian companies,” he said.

The India-Canada bilateral trade surpassed $30 billion in 2024.

In 2024, India was Canada’s seventh-largest goods and services trading partner.

The two countries also agreed to unlock the potential for deeper cooperation in defence and space sectors and meet again in the near future, Mr. Modi added.

“The two leaders welcomed the strong momentum in bilateral ties…,” PM’s office said.

In a statement, the Ministry of External Affairs said that the two leaders welcomed the adoption of Australia-Canada-India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership which would give a boost to trilateral cooperation in the fields of critical technologies, nuclear energy, diversification of supply chains and AI.

They appreciated the renewed momentum in ties since their June 2025 meeting in Kananaskis on the margins of the G7 Summit, and the launch of the New Roadmap for bilateral engagement by the Foreign Ministers in October 2025, it said.

The two Prime Ministers discussed cooperation in the fields of trade and investment, defence, education, space, science and technology, and energy. Prime Minister Carney expressed support for the AI Summit to be hosted by India in February 2026.

“The leaders agreed to begin negotiations on a high-ambition Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), aimed at doubling bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030. Both sides reaffirmed their longstanding civil nuclear cooperation and noted the ongoing discussions on expanding collaboration, including through long-term uranium supply arrangements,” the MEA said.

The two leaders emphasized the importance of regular high-level exchanges.

Prime Minister Modi extended an invitation to PM Carney to visit India.

Earlier this month, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met his Canadian counterpart Anita Anand on the sidelines of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Niagara and discussed cooperation on trade, energy, security, and people-to-people ties.

His trip to Canada came a month after Ms. Anand visited India, during which both sides unveiled an ambitious roadmap to boost ties in areas of trade, critical minerals and energy.

Canada’s International Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu also visited India this month to explore ways to advance bilateral trade and investment ties.

In 2024, India was Canada’s seventh-largest goods and services trading partner.

The India-Canada relations hit rock bottom following then Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s allegations in 2023 of a potential Indian link to the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar.

India had dismissed his accusation as “absurd”.

The two sides have taken several steps in recent months to normalise their relations. They have also agreed to revive several mechanisms to advance relations in a range of areas.