Russian President Vladimir Putin with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the ceremonial reception at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.
| Photo Credit: R.V. Moorthy
Defence experts have reaffirmed Russia’s position as India’s most dependable defence partner, highlighting Moscow’s consistent support, willingness for technology transfer, and openness to co-production.
Thomas Mathew, retired IAS officer who has served in the Ministries of Defence and Finance, described Russia as an “unquestioning and reliable” defence supplier. He said Russia’s S-400 air defence system proved to be a game-changer during recent conflict situations with Pakistan, and the offer of the S-500 — though expected to take time — marked another major opportunity for India.
Experts noted that additional S-400 missile systems would significantly bolster India’s air defence capabilities, while discussions on the advanced S-500 system signal the next phase of strategic cooperation.
“Russia has never withheld technology, never questioned India’s decisions, and never linked military support to conditions,” he noted. “If any country has consistently supported India’s defence modernisation, it is Russia. Their readiness for technology transfer is unmatched and crucial for strengthening the ‘Make in India’ initiative. India has already seen technological evolution through joint projects like BrahMos.”
Bilateral meeting
In June this year, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held a comprehensive bilateral meeting with Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov in Qingdao, China, where a discussion was held over the timely delivery of S-400 air defence system to India, to which the Russian leader confirmed it of timely delivery.
An initial order of five S-400s was placed by India and three had been delivered. The remaining two S-400 units were on track, with deliveries expected to be completed in the stipulated time frame, he announced. Out of the remaining two, one would be delivered next year 2026 and the last one in 2027.
Read:India, Russia reaffirm defence ties at Ministerial meeting in Delhi
Air Vice Marshal Anil Golani (retired), Director General, Centre for Air Power Studies, emphasised that India-Russia defence ties had transformed from a buyer–seller model to co-production and technology sharing. While no major deal was signed during the recent leadership-level talks, he noted that both sides agreed to explore new avenues for joint development.
He added that after the S-400, India would naturally evaluate the S-500 system when it became available. “The India-Russia partnership is here to stay. It sends a clear message that India chooses its partners based on national interest — not external pressure.”
Experts also pointed out Russia’s enduring military strength and economic resilience despite sanctions, asserting that Moscow remained the only nation capable of offering India the scale of technology transfer it seeks.
Although no major defence announcement was expected during the bilateral summit between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi held recently, experts underlined that several agreements in other sectors reflect the continued depth of the strategic partnership.
Published – December 11, 2025 08:11 pm IST
