China’s factory activity beats forecasts in May, private survey shows, despite softer official data

BEIJING — China’s factory activity expanded in May, a private survey showed Monday, beating expectations, although growth slowed from the previous month.

The RatingDog China General Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index, compiled by S&P Global, came in at 51.8, a touch above the 51.6 expected in a Reuters poll.

The reading was down from April’s 52.2, indicating a slower pace of improvement in manufacturing conditions. The 50 mark separates expansion from contraction.

“While the rate of growth eased, it remained among the highest observed over the past five years,” said Yao Yu, founder of credit research firm RatingDog.

New export business saw a slight decline in May, the RatingDog PMI report said, while employment also “contracted marginally.”

Seasonally adjusted input prices fell in May from the prior month for the first time in half a year, although costs remained elevated due to higher prices for raw materials and energy, as well as supply chain disruptions, the report said.

The private survey of Chinese manufacturers noted optimism for growth over the next 12 months, based partly on “new product launches, technological breakthroughs and improved production capacity.”

China’s official manufacturing PMI for May fell to 50 in May from 50.3 in April, in line with expectations and its lowest since a 49 print in February, according to data released Sunday.

Overall, the official PMI suggests “subdued manufacturing sector growth, increased services activity, and continued decline in the construction industry,” Goldman Sachs analysts said in a report Sunday.

While China’s retail sales growth hit a 40-month low in April, official figures showed overall domestic tourism and spending picked up during an extended May 1 holiday. Chinese hotel group H World said the 10 most popular destinations by occupancy rate were in smaller cities. Rates tend to be lower in those regions than major cities.