An undated photo of Subhas Chandra Bose with his Indian National Army. Bose is seen in uniform in front row with Captain G. S. Dhillon (left) and others.
| Photo Credit: The HIndu archives
The final part of this two-part series examines the intellectual journey of Subhas Chandra Bose from absolute idealism to a dialectic conception of reality and its influence on his political doctrine and his revolutionary praxis
Bose treated India as a vast laboratory for Samyavada, applying “secular and scientific training” to dismantle caste, communalism, and the stagnation of gender roles.
Published – April 15, 2026 06:00 am IST
