Nearly 27 lakh workers’ names were deleted from the database of MGNREGA, the Centre’s rural jobs scheme, between October 10 and November 14 this year, far exceeding the 10.5 lakh additions during the same period. The spike in deletions coincides with the Union government’s push to conduct e-KYC — an electronic know your customer process — for all workers, to weed out ineligible beneficiaries.
This “unusual” rate of deletions from the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) database was flagged by Lib Tech, a consortium of activists and academicians. Over the last six months, deletions added up to about 15 lakh. But in just one month, they shot up to 27 lakh — nearly double the earlier six-month total.
In the first six months of the financial year 2025-26, according to Lib Tech’s analysis, the scheme recorded net additions of 83.6 lakh workers, as 98.8 lakh workers were added, against 15.2 lakh deletions. By mid-November, however, net additions had fallen to 66.5 lakh, effectively wiping out 17 lakh workers in a single month. The analysis also noted that 6 lakh of these beneficiaries were active workers, defined as those who have worked at least one day in the past three years.
Highest deletions in A.P.
States with high e-KYC completion rates are leading the trend in deletions. In Andhra Pradesh, where 78.4% of workers have completed e-KYC, there were 15.92 lakh deletions. Tamil Nadu (67.6%) saw 30,529 deletions, and Chhattisgarh (66.6%) reported 1.04 lakh.
Senior officials at the Union Ministry of Rural Development, however, ruled out any correlation between the e-KYC drive and the deletions. A senior official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that verification of the MGNREGA job card is a continuous process and the onus is on State governments and ultimately, the gram panchayats, to carry this out.
Additionally, every five years, job cards must be renewed. This exercise is currently underway. “We have also issued a Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs) for the deletion of any job card, which includes putting out the job cards finalised for deletion in public domain, allowing time for the beneficiaries to file an appeal, and a final approval from the gram sabha,” a top official at the Ministry said.
e-KYC to prevent ‘misuse’
The e-KYC process requires the mates, or MGNREGA supervisors, to click pictures of each of the workers and upload them on the MGNREGA’s digital attendance application, the National Mobile Monitoring System (NMMS), to match these photographs with their Aadhaar data.
One of the reasons the government introduced e-KYC as an additional layer of verification was the discovery that the NMMS platform was being “misused”. On July 8, the Ministry issued a 13-page note to State governments on the issue. Under NMMS, geo-tagged photographs of the workers are to be uploaded twice a day. It was found that “irrelevant or unrelated photographs” were being uploaded. In many cases, “photo-to-photo capturing instead of live work images” was being done. There was also “mismatch in actual vs recorded count”, according to the Ministry note.
It said that a mismatch in the gender composition of workers was found at several worksites. The same photo of workers in multiple muster rolls, mismatch in workers in morning and afternoon photos, and non-uploading of photos in afternoon sessions were also identified as problems. The Ministry had directed States to ensure that these photographs and the attendance of workers were verified at the gram panchayat, block, district and State levels.
Verification or exclusion?
The Ministry had also made the Aadhaar Based Payment System (ABPS) mandatory from the beginning of 2023. Using a worker’s unique 12-digit Aadhaar number as her financial address, this system requires a worker’s name and other demographic details to match exactly on her Aadhaar, job card, and bank account. This was also introduced to eliminate “ghost and duplicate job cards” but led to the exclusion of many genuine workers as well.
“The current deletion pattern echoes the roll out of the Aadhaar based payment system, which too saw deletions rise by 247% between 2021-22 and 2022-23,” said Chakradhar Buddha, senior researcher at Lib Tech. “Each time a new Aadhaar-linked technology is introduced—whether it was ABPS earlier or e-KYC now—it is brought in to strengthen verification, but ends up creating new hurdles for genuine workers and triggering large-scale exclusions. This surge in deletions shows that new technologies should not be introduced indiscriminately, without assessing their impact on workers,” he said.
Published – November 16, 2025 09:13 pm IST
